Pill To Stop Smoking And Drinking
A single pill promises to help those who ingest it to stop smoking so satisfying as drinking, according to researchers trying to help people overcome both habits targeting a pleasure center in the brain.
The drug, called varenicline, already is promoted as an aid to help smokers kick the habit. Recent research, though preliminary, suggest that the pill could have a second utility, also help to alcoholics.
The researchers said that the implementation of the pills may even go further as a treatment for all types of addictions, from the habit of gambling to the dependence on painkillers.
But several experts not involved in the study have warned that no such thing as a magic cure for addiction and that varenicline and similar drugs can have a more immediate use for the treatment of diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
Pfizer Inc. developed the drug specifically as an aid to quit smoking and has sold in the United States since August under the brand name Chantix.
Varenicline works by adhering to the same brain receptors that binds to when inhaled nicotine in cigarette smoke, an action that leads to the release of hidroxitiramina in the pleasure centers of the brain. The consumption of the drug prevents any nicotine inhaled reinforce the pleasurable effect.
A study published Monday suggests that both nicotine and alcohol act on the same sites in the brain. This means that a substance like varenicline, which makes it less rewarding the act of smoking could do the same for the pleasure of drinking. Preliminary results obtained from experiments in rats suggest that.
“The exciting thing is that this drug, which has already proved safe for people trying to quit smoking, is now a potential medicine to combat alcohol dependence,” said Selena Bartlett, a neuroscientist with the Clinic and Research Center Ernest Gallo, University of California at San Francisco, which conducted the study.
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- PILL TO STOP DRINKING AND SMOKING