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Smoking cessation drugs
The cigarette is considered a risk factor for developing dyslipidemia and thus cardiovascular disease. So if you smoke and are thinking about quitting smoking, different or alternative drug treatments with medications for smoking cessation , are likely to be of interest, as it will help alleviate the symptoms of withdrawal snuff.
There is a direct relationship between cigarette smoking, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease. For that reason, if you smoke or know someone who does, you can remember any of the treatments to quit smoking with medication.
Among the treatments for smoking cessation, there are two groups:
Nicotine Replacement
Chewing gum and nicotine patches: Their use doubles the success rate of treatment. Should be prescribed with caution in pregnant patients, nursing mothers, patients with gastric problems and patients with cardiovascular disease . Despite these indications, this type of alternative has few adverse effects is very low because the amount of nicotine that they provide.
Nicotine nasal spray: Manages higher levels of nicotine in relation to chewing gum and patches. Side effects include irritation, rhinitis, sneezing, coughing and watery eyes. These usually occur during the first days of use.
Nicotine inhaler: This treatment is intended to replace the behavior of smoking. Combine the pharmacological action and action on smoking. Adverse effects are irritation of the mouth, throat and cough.
Non-nicotine medications
Bupropion, an atypical antidepressant is usually prescribed 300 mg / day, which are released slowly. Side effects include insomnia, dry mouth and rarely seizures.
Are currently studying the effect of other antidepressants such as nortriptyline and fluoxentina.
Clonidine: This medicine is used as second line drug because it is not as effective and also has side effects such as postural hypotension and drowsiness.
Importantly, if you want to quit you should consult your doctor. He will advise you who the best treatment to stop smoking drug that suits you and your needs.
How to quit smoking?
We’ll show you the perfect plan to stop smoking.
Right now there are thousands of people like you who are wondering how to stop smoking. Perhaps like you, do not know exactly how to stop smoking, they just want to quit smoking and expect to be able to get it. The first challenge is deciding to quit smoking and now we will show you the essential steps to follow to get it.
Quality of life is important.
now you should not worry about surviving the smoking cessation and addiction that snuff has created in you. What should really worry about is the quality of life and as snuff has reduced as can leaving it off.
Change the resignation of hope!
Well, surely the question that is lurking in his mind is how to stop smoking ?, but you may feel strange with the idea of going without a cigarette in his mouth? Not sure of being able to do so and are afraid to try? Have you tried before and might not be able to get it?
If applicable, smoker wanted to inform you that with these tips and your willpower will be able to get it!
There is no doubt that life without cigarettes is not the same anymore, because it is the beginning of a new and better way of life. Read the rest of this entry »
Quitting smoking during pregnancy
Quitting is not easy. The cravings, the irritability, the powerful desire to smoke “last cigarette” are sometimes overwhelming. However, now that you’re pregnant, you probably realize the importance of saying goodbye to this habit. Although you tried before without success, this time you can achieve. Approximately 40 percent of smokers who try during pregnancy, get it (a success rate far higher than women who are not pregnant). Yet, many continue their habit, which increases the risk of having a premature birth, the baby is born with low birth weight or other complications arise, such as vaginal bleeding and spontaneous abortions. What differentiates it stop those who continue smoking? In general, pregnant women who stop smoking are not necessarily stronger or more intelligent. Nor does it mean they want more babies. The difference is simply that adopt better strategies to reach their goal. Each person is different and what to work for you, perhaps another will not fare so well, but there are several smoking cessation techniques that stand out for their effectiveness. BabyCenter offers you these five strategies to quit snuff.
Plan in advance
Quitting smoking is not as easy as making a ball with your last package and throw it away. Need a plan to overcome the challenge that you face. Most people leave it set a “start date” and make public their friends, family and coworkers. If you are pregnant is very important not to delay too long. Once you’ve set the “when” it is time to think about the “how.” You will have to decide if you’re ready to leave at once, if you prefer to download first the number of cigarettes per day and leave them completely within a week or two, or if you use a nicotine patch therapy. If you choose this last option, talk to your doctor to recommend a product. Whatever your decision, you need to have clear what you do when you’re between an irresistible urge to smoke. Some people chew gum or eat something, other people are going for a walk. Find something to distract you for a few minutes and help you resist temptation.
Get support from those around you
Quitting smoking is much easier if you try to do it alone. Support from family and friends can increase your chances of success. If you know someone who has quit smoking, call her when you feel a craving too big to give you encouragement. If you have family or friends who smoke, ask them not to do so before you. If your partner smokes, encourage him to quit or ask to leave the garden or the balcony to smoke. Some studies indicate that women more easily leave you if your partner does the same time.
Talk to your doctor
Whatever tactics you choose, a conversation with your doctor can mean the difference between success and failure. He can give you information and advise and at least give you some words of encouragement are always good. Do not let your first conversation about the snuff with your doctor is the last. If your next visit you are still smoking, tell it with full honesty and without feeling embarrassed. It is best to speak out for your welfare and your baby. And when you finally quit smoking, Tell too! No doubt share your joy.
Never forget why you’re quitting smoking
At first, you probably spend very bad times. If you do not feel a strong motivation, you probably have difficulty resisting the urge to smoke a cigarette. Experts believe that smokers have to be very clear why they want to quit, and that motivation must be very personal. In other words, we must be clear about why we have decided to support a process as hard as detoxification. I think this is one of the best gifts you can give your baby, while still in your womb. Constantly reminded of the benefits of not smoking, and of good courage. What you get!
Do not give up
Have a plan. You have the motivation. Your partner, your doctor, your family and friends support you. The time has come. You have to be stronger than the craving. If you give now, you have to start all over again. After some weeks, the withdrawal will start to recede and the urge to smoke will be less intense and frequent. If you smoke a cigarette again, do not beat yourself or lose sight of your goal. Many smokers try several times before the final. If you relapse do not beat yourself telling you that you have failed. Be positive: If you’ve gone a week without smoking, is a week in which neither you nor your baby have been exposed to toxins from snuff. Learn from each attempt to be better prepared next time.
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Tips for quitting
Although quitting smoking is not as easy as some suppose, here you can find some useful methods to quit this bad habit.
The difficult choice
Quitting smoking is not as easy as some suppose. Once the person has the habit, it becomes an important part of your life. And let it be as you are missing something to it. According to experts, is to end this silly idea to leave the snuff is resolved in all cases with the effort and willingness of the smoker. Because in reality it is a serious addiction that often requires treatment with drugs.
Therefore, expert help is essential if the addict can quit, because what causes the withdrawal is, for many, something hard to bear: cravings, headache, dizziness and vertigo, irritability, tremor interior, lack of concentration, hand tremors, loss of appetite, eye pain, nausea, vomiting, taste changes, anxiety, eating, muscle twitching, tiredness, weakness, sweating hands, tingling in the skin.
Stages of the smoker
when the smoker decides to quit go through a series of temporal processes in attitude towards the habit. At first, the smoker enjoys smoking and does not pose any problem, it is a consonant smoker. At this stage, precontemplation, smokers are under 30 years, no associated diseases or not to snuff. Read the rest of this entry »
The oral health of the smoker
he oral cavity suffers the direct action of smoke constituents for inhalation, retention and expulsion in the mouth. Its irritating and toxic components, produce a continuous micro-aggression which affects the teeth and the whole mouth (gums, teeth, saliva, etc.)..
Through direct exposure to cigarette smoke, the damage locally and snuff alter oral health. The temperature of the smoke and all accompanying irritants injure the lining of the mouth. The smoke in their transit through the mouth of its components deposited on the teeth , forming a resin film. This film adheres strongly to tooth staining in yellow staining. The tooth surface covered with smoke constituents facilitates the formation of dental plaque, which if not cleaned effectively, and form a calcified plaque that having nicotine, tar. acquires a dark brown color, which negatively affects both the health of your mouth and your aesthetics.
The inhibitory effect caused by the smoke makes the blood no gum , so the smoker does not see the progression of gingivitis (inflammation of gums) or periodontitis (which causes loss of teeth). In the case of smoking, plaque and tartar are empowered by smoke constituents, the main asset in their advance. The gum receives less blood and oxygen, while decreasing defense mechanisms against bacteria of the plaque, they become more aggressive and more actively destroy the tissues supporting the teeth.
Smoking in pregnancy
The scientific evidence is conclusive on the multiple effects from smoking on the health of smokers and people living in environments where the snuff smoke is present. Similarly, in various literature noted the effect that inhaling snuff, by the pregnant woman, has in the product, immediately increase the fetal heart rate.
This happens because most of the constituents of snuff smoke cross the placenta and levels of some components of snuff in the blood of the mother tend to even out the fetus. This is even more serious because the metabolism and elimination are slower in the fetus in the mother, and this causes the accumulation of harmful substances.
The components of snuff and aggression to the fetus
Components of snuff (more than 4 000 substances), the most studied in their assault on the fetus are:
- Nicotine is distributed through the fetal circulation and impacts in organs such as brain, heart and adrenal glands may explain the increased levels of catecholamines (substances that increase heart rate and oxygen consumption) found in the amniotic fluid. Read the rest of this entry »
Babies whose parents smoke have nicotine
Alarming news comes to us these days is that babies born to parents smoking have a significant amount of nicotine, because they share their parents’ room and room ventilation is not sufficient to reduce the levels and not affect the children. It eliminates the toxic snuff much they try to take action, that is not the solution.
The babies who sleep with their parents smoking are three times more of nicotine than other babies, since the effects of snuff reach the skin, clothing and hair of the creature. More alarming is the news you consider that passive smoking is a major cause of death children in developed countries, while in other countries may be due to illness or starvation.
For this study, and this discovery not only consulted the parents of 1123 babies were made but samples hair in 252 babies, visits at 3 and 6 months.
The solution is simple but not simple to stop smoking inside the house. Given that the house is one of the few places where smokers can smoke is a difficult issue because the street is only for smokers with children. The effort, of course worth it for the health of children. Another more practical and even more difficult is to stop smoking.
Effects of nicotine on memory
In addition to the toxic effects known to all, a new one is added to the list of problems caused by nicotine : the deterioration of skills in learning and memory. This result comes from a study conducted on mice, but such devastating risk to affect neurons of smokers.
The harmful effects of nicotine
It has long been known that nicotine , a substance involved in dependence snuff, stimulates memory and learning functions of smoking occasionally. However, today we know that produces the opposite effect on smoking usual.
This conclusion is suggested by the scientists who conducted the study with mice. The authors focused on a brain region implicated in memory processes. This area of the brain has the curious property of producing neurons throughout life.
Different doses of nicotine, all close to what a smoker inhales, were administered to mice. It was found that the greater the amount of nicotine and the greater the decrease in neuronal production capacity. These changes impact on the skills necessary for learning and memorization.
More recent studies are now needed to formally answer the following question: Are the results of laboratory mice, are valid for the brain man? Everything is seen, but the signs are too obvious to deny them entry.
Difficult to leave the snuff if the mother smoked during pregnancy
It is known that prenatal exposure to nicotine alters brain areas critical for memory, learning and sense of reward. Scientists at the Center for Research on smoking cessation and nicotine-dependent Duke University have discovered that these alterations may program the brain to suffer a relapse of addiction to nicotine.Rodents exposed to nicotine before birth self-administered more of the drug after periods of abstinence than those who had not been exposed.
The study suggests that pregnant women should quit smoking to keep their unborn children are exposed to nicotine and also should do so without the use of nicotine products such as certain patches or gum, according to researchers, also pose a risk to the baby.
“Smoking during pregnancy can harm the baby go far beyond a premature delivery or low birth weight,” says lead study investigator Edward Levin, a professor of biological psychiatry.”In addition, causes changes in the baby’s brain development can affect you for life.”
Levin’s team exposed pregnant rats to nicotine.When their offspring they became teenagers, were allowed to self-administer nicotine whenever you want.To self-administer the drug, the rats pressed a lever that released a dose of nicotine intravenously. Each push the lever was roughly equivalent to one puff of a cigarette.
The researchers studied two groups of rats: those that had been exposed to nicotine during pregnancy and those who had not been. Both groups of rats consumed the same rate of nicotine, about 10 puffs per session. After 4 weeks, the researchers forced the rats to experience withdrawal symptoms for a week in which they had no access to nicotine.
When scientists restored access to nicotine, they witnessed a noticeable difference in the rate at which rats resumed the habit. Those who had been exposed during pregnancy, taking almost twice as puffs of nicotine than others.
Smoking pregnancy, better safe than sorry
For many years we know that the lifestyle of a pregnant woman with pregnancy greatly influences healthy baby and a healthy pregnancy.
If smoking is present during pregnancy are at increased risk of spontaneous abortion and perinatal mortality is an index that counts the numbers of deaths of fetuses and newborns following a reproductive process unhealthy or unhealthy pregnancy.
The smoking during pregnancy risks women’s health and being in gestation and that inhaling cigarette smoke alter the environment in which that being is developed.
It is proven that children of women with smoking not deserted him during pregnancy are more likely to suffer sudden death, and in less severe cases, acute respiratory diseases.
Concrete scientific data say the children of women with smoking not deserted him during the pregnancy experience different situations: Read the rest of this entry »