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Snuff and pregnancy
Children and the elderly are most vulnerable to tobacco snuff. During pregnancy between 15% and 30% of women keep their addiction to snuff, conditioning adverse situations not only for themselves but also for the fetus. This last comes everything the mother takes: get oxygen and nutrients through the placenta and umbilical cord.If the mother smokes, the fetus will be exposed to toxins and poisons in the smoke of snuff (which contaminated blood from the mother [with a substantially lower level of oxygen] carries).
One of the effects of snuff on the unborn child is increased chromosomal instability detected in fetuses of smoking mothers, which is considered a predisposing factor to cancer.A study in the initial phase, conducted at the Unitat de Biologia i Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, published by the prestigious ‘Jama’ shows that the chromosomes of the fetuses of smoking mothers showed a significant increase of chromosomal abnormalities, compared with fetuses of nonsmoking mothers. Moreover, only in fetuses of mothers who smoke is detected the presence of lesions in a region of chromosome 11 (band 11q23) in which there are several genes that may contribute to the development of leukemia in childhood.
As another example, another scientific study shows that children whose grandmothers smoked while pregnant have twice the risk of developing asthma in childhood.As explained in this study, the dangerous effects of snuff may cross several generations, even if the damage is apparently not visible in the second generation. “This is the first study to show that if a woman smokes while pregnant, both her son and his grandson may be more likely to have asthma,” said the author of the study, published in the journal ‘Chest’, the doctor and professor at the University of South Carolina (Los Angeles, USA) Frank D.Gilliland. “The findings suggest that smoking can have a lasting impact on the health of a family that had never before understood.”
Another of the unfortunate consequences of this practice on the fetus is the considerable increase in the risk of preterm birth, abortion and infant death.Some studies also suggest that infants of mothers who smoke during and after pregnancy are likely two to three times more likely to die of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) than babies born to nonsmokers.
Furthermore, moms who smoke tend to have more complications during pregnancy. Babies of mothers who smoke tend to weigh an average of 200 grams less at birth than children of nonsmoking mothers. This weight reduction is associated with increased risks of death and illness in infancy and early childhood.The more a pregnant woman smokes, the greater the risk to your baby, even if you quit at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy or even after the second trimester, your baby’s development can be improved.
The placenta also can also be altered because of snuff: These complications include the “placenta previa”, a condition in which the placenta is located in a very low position in the uterus and covers all or part of the cervix and the “placental” in which the placenta separates from the uterine wall before delivery. In both cases, the life of the mother and child at risk during childbirth due to excessive bleeding, although in most cases it is possible to prevent the deaths with cesarean delivery. Problems with the placenta determine a slightly higher risk of stillbirth when the mother smokes during pregnancy.
But do not forget the responsibility of the parents once the baby is born, because the best education they can give a / an @ hij is the example and also the risks of illness linked to passive smoking are greater younger the age of the person. Once born, children whose parents smoke are exposed to all the effects suffered by a person in a smoky environment coughing, headaches, eye irritation, nausea, respiratory problems, and so on. In addition, the child is not aware of the danger of smoke snuff and not try to protect him. A child spending 80% of the time indoors and inhaling smoke generated a habit and then a dependency.
However, several studies have shown that pregnancy is a good time to quit, showing that changes and physiological and psychological status of the pregnant woman is an advantage to provide door to snuff.Still, an alarming percentage of ex-smokers who return to their habit after childbirth. Therefore, we appeal to all women ex-smokers to continue to maintain their status forever. Especially after experiencing the incredible feeling of creating a life that he should be all the best of it.
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Difficult to leave the snuff if the mother smoked during pregnancy
It is known that prenatal exposure to nicotine alters brain areas critical for memory, learning and sense of reward. Scientists at the Center for Research on smoking cessation and nicotine-dependent Duke University have discovered that these alterations may program the brain to suffer a relapse of addiction to nicotine.Rodents exposed to nicotine before birth self-administered more of the drug after periods of abstinence than those who had not been exposed.
The study suggests that pregnant women should quit smoking to keep their unborn children are exposed to nicotine and also should do so without the use of nicotine products such as certain patches or gum, according to researchers, also pose a risk to the baby.
“Smoking during pregnancy can harm the baby go far beyond a premature delivery or low birth weight,” says lead study investigator Edward Levin, a professor of biological psychiatry.”In addition, causes changes in the baby’s brain development can affect you for life.”
Levin’s team exposed pregnant rats to nicotine.When their offspring they became teenagers, were allowed to self-administer nicotine whenever you want.To self-administer the drug, the rats pressed a lever that released a dose of nicotine intravenously. Each push the lever was roughly equivalent to one puff of a cigarette.
The researchers studied two groups of rats: those that had been exposed to nicotine during pregnancy and those who had not been. Both groups of rats consumed the same rate of nicotine, about 10 puffs per session. After 4 weeks, the researchers forced the rats to experience withdrawal symptoms for a week in which they had no access to nicotine.
When scientists restored access to nicotine, they witnessed a noticeable difference in the rate at which rats resumed the habit. Those who had been exposed during pregnancy, taking almost twice as puffs of nicotine than others.
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Help to Stop Smoking
In the difficult task of abandoning the habit of snuff, we can find a lot of support especially family and friends, but we also use medicine to help in the process because it will be easier.
It is therefore appropriate to comment entourage wishes to quit, calling for understanding, support and respect, and above all to avoid smoking around yourself, or leave cigarettes in sight. As our supplier doctor or pharmacist, whom he will give us the right products to complement the treatment. We can also resort to individual counseling, either group or by telephone, as this will increase our chances of success, this aid is usually offered in hospitals, clinics and medical centers.
But most important is to learn to help ourselves through the force of will . We must try to think of something else and entertain us when we feel that the cravings assail us, talk to someone, walking , housework or exercise are good choices. We have to change routines, such as the way to work, trying to make a different route than some breakfast and tea instead of coffee.
To help relax and ease the emotional stress, we can take a hot bath late in the afternoon, this will help to disconnect from the stress. Drink plenty of fluid ( water and juices in particular) as well as relieve anxiety helps to eliminate toxins and improve health in general.
There are medicines that help in the quitting process and reduce the urge to smoke, we can find in pharmacies and as such we have the patches , inhalers and nicotine gum. In the latter case, it releases small doses of nicotine in the body, thus reducing withdrawal symptoms of snuff and facilitates its abandonment. It is advisable to use for a period of twelve weeks, at a rate of ten to fifteen gum daily, and these packages are the instructions to take them. It is inadvisable to drink coffee or soft drinks before, during and after taking these holes. But nothing will be achieved if there is not enough willpower, the initiative has to start from oneself.
The relapses usually occur in the first three months, so do not get discouraged if you fall once, just try again. It is also advisable to escape the possible risks, such as intake of alcoholic beverages, or places where there are many people smoking. The ex-smokers are very helpful in this regard, it can tell us how they overcame the addiction, the benefits have been obtained after leaving the habit and encourage us when relapse or attempts to quit.
The experience of a person who has been through the same trance is undoubtedly much more valuable than all the self-help manual that could fall into our hands, but can also be useful, among them the famous book” It’s easy to quit if know how “has sold many copies and has been a great help to people who at first were quite skeptical.
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Smoking cessation treatments
At present, smoking is considered a chronic addictive disease can cause premature death more than half of those who suffer. It’s called chronic disease for those patients requiring long-term, designed to cure or can not be clearly predicted and will never happen. Any disease that has a duration longer than six months can be regarded as chronic medical terms as they may be multiple causes occur but in the case of smoking is a social disease that affects us all and we are not smokers or our families do not smokers have as costs for diseases related to the consumption of snuff in their high-cost treatments are best known as causing 87% of lung cancers and 93% of cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It’s an addiction that involves vulnerability to relapse for a long time, which supports its recognition as a chronic disease. Recommendations for clinical treatment of this addiction Different types of intervention, depending on the degree of motivation that the patient has to make a serious quit attempt of snuff consumption.
Since over the past years there have been many studies and meta-analysis that have qualifying what and how to use different types of smoking cessation exist at the present time it is important to know that they are different types of smokers : nonsmokers who never smoked before adulthood, non-smokers who recently left, smokers who do not want to quit smoking and be willing to make a serious quit attempt within these these people who smoke ten or fewer cigarettes in the day. It must do two classes a behavioral intervention, designed to combat suffering psychological dependence and other drug to alleviate physical dependence on nicotine.
Behavioral interventions: This support can range from simple advice to drop more complex behavioral interventions. This type of intervention, when performed by doctors, produces a small but significant increase in abstinence rate minimum intervention provided both by physicians and nurses, both in primary care in hospitals or in hospitals, has been effective and efficient, and its use should be routine clinical practice, all smokers who want to make a serious attempt to quit should receive behavioral support to provide them with sufficient support to be able to overcome psychological dependence, social and gestural that the use of snuff caused. This behavioral support can be offered both individually and in groups. Individual support should be provided in face-to-face with the patient from about 5 to 10 minutes, although the shape and number of these may vary among different groups. It is desirable that such contacts are incidental to another by telephone: the establishment of a series of calls along the quitting phase slightly increased the effectiveness of individual support.
Drug treatment: The recommendation number 2 of the treatment of consumption and dependence snuff public health service in the United States provides that smokers who want to stop the snuff should receive drug treatment whose effectiveness has been demonstrated by meta-analysis performed. First choice, taken because they have proven effective and produce few side effects, and second choice because its efficacy is limited and cause more adverse effects among the first ones, various forms of nicotine replacement therapy (gum, patch, spray and inhaler mouth) and bupropion. Among the latter, clonidine and nortriptyline.
Nicotine replacement therapy: TSN is defined as the administration of nicotine to a smoker who wants to stop being a different route and cigarette consumption in an amount sufficient to alleviate the suffering of withdrawal symptoms, but insufficient to cause dependence gum, patch, spray, oral inhaler, sublingual tablets and lozenges. With all obtained mean values of nicotine that exceed 7 to 10 ng / ml. This figure is considered the minimum necessary to produce a reduction in withdrawal symptoms. Two points to take into account people with this disease first, different studies have shown that women quit smoking less frequently than men, however, analysis of the subpopulation of women in a clinical trial showed that female gender predicted a Index worsening symptoms when smokers were treated with placebo or nicotine patches, but not when receiving bupropion. These data suggest the preferred use of bupropion for the treatment of women smokers, although further studies are needed to support this indication. Two: Gain weight. The abandonment of the use of snuff is followed by weight gain. One study found that the increase may be a cause of recaída49, 62. Moreover, weight gain has been invoked as the cause of more than 40% of recurrences in women smokers who want to remain so.
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Tips to quit smoking
Although quitting smoking is not as easy as some suppose, here you can find some useful methods to quit this bad habit.
The difficult choice
Quitting smoking is not as easy as some suppose. Once the person has the habit, it becomes an important part of your life. And let it be as you are missing something to it. According to experts, is to end this silly idea to leave the snuff is resolved in all cases with the effort and the willingness of the smoker. Because in reality it is a severe addiction that often requires treatment with drugs.
Therefore, expert help is essential if the addict can quit, because what causes the withdrawal is, for many, something hard to bear: cravings, headache, dizziness and vertigo, irritability, tremor interior, lack of concentration, hand tremors, loss of appetite, eye pain, nausea, vomiting, taste changes, anxiety, eating, muscle twitching, tiredness, weakness, sweating of hands, tingling in the skin.
Stages of smoking
When a smoker decides to quit going through a series of temporal processes in attitude towards the habit. At first, the smoker enjoys smoking and does not pose any problem, it is a consonant smoker. At this stage, precontemplation, smokers are under 30 years, no associated diseases or not to snuff. Read the rest of this entry »
Passive smoking
Cigarette smoke “at rest” Second-hand Smoke
In Spain there are five million passive smokers (non-smokers who are exposed to the risks of this snuff smoke indoors) involuntary and dangerously consuming, on average, equivalent to an amount ranging from three to six cigarettes a day, but smoke still worse than the smoker inhales directly to the shed.
Second-hand smoke causes snuff called “passive smoking”, which ranks third in the list of preventable deaths worldwide. Despite that affects us all, children and pregnant women are the population most vulnerable to its effects.
High levels of toxicity
Concentrations of toxic substances such as carbon monoxide and nicotine, among others, are higher in secondhand smoke than in the set (three times more nicotine and tar, and five times more carbon monoxide). This is compounded by the fact that environmental smoke particles are smaller with burn more slowly, which also produce more toxic substances, allows them to enter the nose and mouth more easily than the smoke inhaled directly to the shed. The result is very harmful act by different mechanisms and the smoke that the smoker swallows with their puffs.
Thus, it was found that the concentrations of tar and carbon monoxide in tobacco smoke are similar to those of a smoker snuff “normal” five cigarettes a day. Read the rest of this entry »
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Ways to quit smoking Why is it so difficult?
This really is a hard habit to quit , not only for the components that generate addiction, but all it means a cigarette in the life of smoking.
For those who never had this harmful and damaging habit can not understand it, but smoking is many things. For example, for someone who is lonely or has done with your partner simply light up a cigarette gives you a feeling of companionship and pleasure. The same is true for many people, instead taking refuge in food, they do through this service. Others do not conceive finish lunch or dinner or a coffee if you turn one.
Behind these behaviors, according to therapists, there is a background that is related to trying to hide emotions or unresolved situations (leaving aside the coupling produced by nicotine). Precisely this is because it is so difficult to quit, and it is not the cause of the addiction but the symptom, ie not figure out what caused us to start with such a defect. Read the rest of this entry »
Children forced to smoke
This girl smokes a pack a day. The 5 who smokes his father. The 4 of his mother. The 11 local when they go to smoke.
With this slogan the Ministry of Health launches new campaign to try us aware of the great danger that our children are exposed to every time you light a cigarette.
The snuff smoke not only pollutes the indoor, but seriously affects the respiratory system of children, which is more sensitive the lower the child’s age. Being the most affected fetuses of pregnant smokers (both active and passive).
Every time we go to a child to a place with smoke, we are forced to smoke passively, forcing him to breathe air polluted by smoke snuff. In this way our children become involuntary smokers, innocent victims of our addiction.
We must be aware of the effects of snuff to always avoid, exposing this danger to children and pregnant women.
Following the increase in respiratory illnesses in children (bronchitis, bronchiolitis, asthma attacks, etc), we take very seriously the health of the youngest, always choosing smoke free, especially when we get together with children or pregnant. “For heaven’s sake. Choose smoke free.”
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How to quit smoking?
We’ll show you the perfect plan to stop smoking.
At this moment there are thousands of people like you who are wondering how to stop smoking. Perhaps like you, do not know exactly how to stop smoking, they just want to quit smoking and expect to be able to get it. The first challenge is making the decision to quit smoking and now we will show you the essential steps you must take to achieve it.
Quality of life is important.
Right now you should not worry about surviving the smoking cessation and addiction that snuff has created in you. What should really worry about is the quality of life and as snuff has reduced as can leaving it to regain it.
Change the resignation of hope!
Well, surely the question that is lurking in his mind is how to stop smoking ?, but maybe it feels weird with the idea of going without a cigarette in his mouth? Not sure of being able to do, and are afraid to try? Have you tried before and might not be able to get it? Read the rest of this entry »
Posted in Quit Smoking Tips, Quit Smoking Treatments | Tags: how to stop smoking, quit smoking, smoker, Stop smoking | No Comments »
Ways to Quit Smoking
This really is a hard habit to quit, not only for the components that generate addiction, but all it means a cigarette in the lives of smokers.
For those who never had this harmful and damaging habit can not understand it, but smoking is many things. For example, for someone who is lonely or has done with your partner simply light up a cigarette gives you a feeling of companionship and pleasure. The same is true for many people, instead taking refuge in food, make it through this service. Others do not conceive finish lunch or dinner or a coffee if you turn one.
Behind these behaviors, according to therapists, there is a background that is related to trying to hide emotions or unresolved situations (leaving aside the coupling produced by nicotine). Precisely this is because it is so difficult to quit, and it is not the cause but a symptom of addiction, ie not figure out what caused us to start with such a defect.
Incoming search terms for the article:
Posted in Quit Smoking Tips | Tags: quit smoking, Quit Smoking Tips, Quitting smoking, Reasons to quit smoking, Stop smoking | No Comments »